Tattling, Telling, and Working it Out
I have heard adults talking to each other and to kids many times about the difference between tattling and telling. These same adults often say, “Kids need to learn to work it out on their own.” For those who don’t know, the difference between tattling and telling is that telling happens when someone is in danger or hurt. Tattling is the other stuff. I used to say this to kids when I was teaching, too.
Now that I have my own children, I’m questioning the wisdom in this philosophy. First, are we really asking kids to know and judge in advance something that might be harmful or dangerous? My kids are 2 and 4, and fairly regularly my 4 year old does something which I would consider to be unsafe. I don’t think he’s purposely out there looking for things to do that might hurt him, his brother or his friend, but he is still finding them. The other (main) problem I have with this philosophy is the idea that kids will learn to work things out on their own.
It has been my experience that unless kids are taught these behaviors and words, and they are modeled and used repeatedly, the bigger, more aggressive, or older child will often get his or her way. This doesn’t often seem to happen with a calm exchange of words. More often than not, it is done in a way which I would consider to be unkind or undesirable (as far as social norms go).
So, as much as it is frustrating and at times annoying to stop what I’m doing each time my kids have an instance which leaves one or both upset, I think it is very much worth my time to go to them, model the words they can use (or help them come up with their own words), and help them work towards a resolution, I think it is worth it. We don’t expect adults to have the skills to work things out on their own when a situation becomes very intense or heated. I know many adults who have sought counseling either individually or as a couple/group for situations which were not easily resolved. Why is it we expect children to be able to identify these situations and work on them without our input?
I don’t expect my kids to be able to work things out without my input and I agree with your suggestion to model the words that they can use and help them to a resolution where appropriate.
That said, if I am overhearing a dispute and can tell that no one is in danger, I will not jump in and start offering words and resolutions. I will wait and see if they are able to work it out on their own. Or if one of them comes to me to complain about the other, I will not necessarily jump into the situation directly, but may give some suggestions to the one who was complaining as to how he/she can deal with the situation to try to resolve it.
I agree with you that some kids do work things out and when mine get a bit older and have some more practice under their belts, they will do that more often. Usually my first indication of a conflict is the yelling or crying, so I am entering in at that point. Right now, I’m actually trying very hard to have my 4 year old come tell me if there’s something he cannot solve with words, but most of the time he doesn’t.
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